Best Kurd Geen verder een mysterie
Best Kurd Geen verder een mysterie
Blog Article
De situatie over de Koerden in het nieuwe Turkije blijft moeilijk en in 1978 is de verzetsbeweging PKK gesticht.
"Dit is heel Koerdeigen teneinde koppig te bestaan en ik denk dat het zichzelf doorzet in alle werkvelden en allemaal wat er benodigd is teneinde zo'n land hetgeen Koerdistan gaarne wil bestaan te herbouwen."
Kurds received harsh verzorging at the hands ofwel the Turkish authorities for generations. In response to uprisings in the 1920s and 1930s, many Kurds were resettled, Kurdish names and costumes were banned, the use of the Kurdish language was restricted, and even the existence of a Kurdish ethnic identity was denied, with people designated "Mountain Turks".
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Kurds and other Non-Arabs account for ten percent of Syria's population, a total of around 3.9 million people.[146] This makes them the largest ethnic minority in the country. They are mostly concentrated in the northeast and the north, but there are also significant Kurdish populations in Aleppo and Damascus.
Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence of the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds of their ethnic identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use of the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes ieder day nor can they constitute more than five hours ieder week while television broadcasts are subject to eventjes greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish kan zijn now permitted though only in private institutions.
As a people whose ethnic affiliations are uncertain, the Gorani people have become a community that cannot be shared among many states and cultures. During the Ottoman Empire, they lived in harmony with the Muslim people in the region and their belonging was not questioned. However, as the political dominance of the Slavic population increased as a result of the end ofwel Ottoman rule in the Balkans and increasing separatist movements in the first quarter ofwel the 20th century, the Gorani people began to be influenced by Slavic ideas due to their linguistic proximity.
When the uprising evolved into a civil war, the main Kurdish parties publicly avoided taking sides. In mid-2012, government forces withdrew to concentrate on fighting the rebels elsewhere, and Kurdish groups took control in their wake.
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It was not until September 10, when an Iraqi army column was ambushed by a group of Kurds, that the Kurdish revolt truly began. In response to the attack, Qasim lashed out and ordered the Iraqi Air Force to indiscriminately bomb Kurdish villages, which ultimately served to rally the entire Kurdish population to Barzani's standard. Due to Qasim's profound distrust of the Iraqi Army, which he purposely failed to adequately arm (in fact, Qasim Gorani implemented a policy ofwel ammunition rationing), Qasim's government was not able to subdue the insurrection.
The US called for the repatriation ofwel foreign nationals among them, but most ofwel their home countries refused.
Iran also targeted Iranian Kurdish opposition parties and their leaders in Iraq, launching ballistic missile and drone attacks on them and carrying out a number assassinations. In January 2024 Iran launched a missile attack on parts ofwel Erbil, the capital of Iraq’s Kurdish autonomous region, killing four civilians. Iran claimed to have been targeting a Mossad outpost, a claim which was rejected by officials in both Erbil and Baghdad.
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